Search results for "language recovery"

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Ipsilesional and contralesional regions participate in the improvement of poststroke aphasia: a transcranial direct current stimulation study

2015

In the past few years, noninvasive cerebral stimulations have been used to modulate language task performance in healthy and aphasic patients. In this study, a dual transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on anterior and posterior language areas was applied for 2 weeks to a patient with a possible crossed aphasia following a right hemisphere stroke. Inhibitory cathodal stimulation of the right Brodmann areas (BA) 44/45 and simultaneous anodal stimulation of the left BA 44/45 improved the patient’s performance in picture naming. Conversely, the same bilateral montage on BA 39/40 did not produce any significant improvement; finally, electrode polarity inversion over BA 39/40 yielded a fu…

medicine.medical_specialtyHemispheric strokemedicine.medical_treatmentlanguage recoveryStimulationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationFunctional LateralityElectrode polarityPhysical medicine and rehabilitationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AphasiaAphasiamedicineHumanslanguage networkStrokeCerebral CortexTranscranial direct-current stimulationMedicine (all)Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseStrokeCrossed aphasiaTreatment OutcomeFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor PerformancePicture namingHumanNeurocase
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Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the right hemisphere improves auditory comprehension in a case of dementia.

2017

Background Noninvasive transcranial stimulation methods have been increasingly employed in order to improve cognitive performance in neurological patients. In previous studies with both stroke patients and healthy subjects, noninvasive stimulation of temporal-parietal regions and their homologue produced an improvement in linguistic tasks. Objective The aim of the current study was to evaluate if anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over Brodmann areas 39/40 (angular and supramarginal gyri) could promote the recovery of linguistic functions, in particular comprehension and naming, in a single patient affected by dementia. Methods Three preliminary explorative single session…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentneuroplasticitylanguage recoveryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStimulationAudiologyPlaceboTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesneurodegenerative disease0302 clinical medicineAphasiaNeuroplasticityAphasiaMedicineDementiaHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceAgedCerebral CortexNeuronal PlasticityTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesRehabilitationBrainmedicine.diseaseComprehensionAuditory PerceptionDementiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessComprehensionNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroRehabilitation
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